LOW-PRICED and uninspected meat business
is thriving in Dar es Salaam, as the supply is available in small
portions ranging between 500/- and above.
The ‘attractive’ price has proved to be
the best enticement attracting both consumers and retailers. Interviewed
consumers seem not to be worried about safety of the meat or the
hygienic condition under which slaughtering had been carried out.
The constant supply of cheap meat in
different corners of Ilala, Temeke and Kinondoni municipalities is
sustained by livestock traders who are not willing to incur losses of
animals that fall sick, detoririate and even die while in transit.
“Would you expect me to throw away the
animal for which I paid 400,000/- just like that? We use lorries to
transport animals from Mwanza or Shinyanga, the trip which may take more
than 18 hours to reach the slaughter houses in Dar,” Mr Phinehas
Nsemwa, one of the animal traders confirmed the supply while pocketing
large sums of cash after sale.
He confessed that since the lorries had
limited space, the animals remain standing throughout the journey. “Some
fall on the floor and others trample on them to death. Upon arrival the
carcasses are taken to designated locations for skinning outside the
authorised slaughter houses,” he explained.
Yusuf Matimbwi, another trader added;
“In fact some of our customers pray that animals die on the way so that
they buy meat cheap and this explains the unceasing supply of meat…Nyama
choma (mishkaki) is affordable to all and soup from food vendors is
equally popular nowadays,” Matimbwi confirmed.
A week long survey conducted by the
‘Sunday News’ at the main abattoirs in Dar es Salaam namely, Vingunguti,
Mazizini and Kimara areas confirmed beyond reasonable doubt that meat
inspection was hurriedly carried out as stamping was synonymous to
inspection. Zuhura Said (37) was found a few metres from Vingunguti
slaughter house gates selling pieces of meat.
In fact there were eight others doing
the same business each busy attending to customers. She had no time for
discussion. She quickly said; “This (cheap meat) allows many people to
have a test of meat.
Food vendors as well as house wives come
to buy meat from us. We prefer those running registered restaurants as
they tell us that the meat we serve them was tasty and appreciated by
those fond of spiced beef in foils.
Tell me how many (kilos) do you need,”
Zuhura asked in a serious tone. Asked how they got cheap meat while just
across the gate it was selling expensive, she answered; “Go and ask
officials inside as they are equally unfriendly always pushing for our
eviction from this strategic location.
Christina Obare (40) said; “Go to some
of the butcheries in Kariakoo, Tandale, Mabibo, Chanika, Kigogo and many
other places you will find a kilogramme of meat selling at 3,600/-
instead of 6,000/- They get large chunks from the same people who supply
us with meat. It is good meat and none of our customers has fallen
sick.
It boils just like meat obtained from
super markets,” Christina explained. Commenting on health risks in
consumption of meat with such a compromised safety, a Veterinary
Officer, Dr Gosbert Balami said inspection of animals should never be
judged by observation or external appearance of the animals in the first
place.
“Inspection of the animals should start
from the auction point in the regions where the animals come from. It is
extremely dangerous to gamble with people’s lives. Some of the diseases
remain recessive but manifests upon the animal’s death due to body
fatigue or other causes,” Dr Balami explained.
He regretted that his 30 years of
practising the profession as a veterinary officer, he never witnessed a
deserving meat inspection undertaken in slaughter houses in Dar es
Salaam. “There has been unbelievable laxity in meat inspection, thanks
God that no serious outbreak has happened.
There are hundreds of trained vets but
not employed as a result just a few are overstretched in meat inspection
and some of the animals go unchecked,” he clarified.
The Assistant In-Charge for Hygiene and
Environment Management at Vingunguti slaughter House, Vincent Moshi
admitted the poor state of the slaughter house and said Ilala Municipal
Council had set aside the budget for massive repair of the facility.
Judging from load of animals slaughtered
at this particular location, it goes without saying that some of the
carcasses reach tables of consumers uninspected at all.
At Vingunguti at least 400 cattle are
slaughtered a day, 350 goats and 200 sheep to bring to 950 the number of
animals slaughtered under the inspection of three vets, sometimes not
all on duty at the same time.
Even if it happened that all vets were
on duty at the same time, each would have been required to inspect more
than 315 animals a day which is impractical.
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